How Have Paint Formulas Changed Over Time?

Modern paint formulas have reached new heights of quality since the use of technology and chemistry. As of today you can go into a paint store and be surrounded by an endless amount of paints of all colours, shades and finishes.
Without paint, the world around us would look rather dull. We are fortunate to have such an array of colours at our fingertips. You could be looking for a soft sage green for your living room or a bold teal for your hallway, the choices are unlimited.
But have you ever wondered how paint formulas have evolved over time? This article will discuss:
- How is paint made
- Who invented paint
- History of paint
- Technological Advancements
- Environmental awareness
How is Paint Made?
Paint is typically made up of three main components:
- Solvent (to adjust the consistency)
- Pigment (for colour)
- Binder (to hold the pigments together and adhere them to surfaces)
To find out more about how paint is made, read our in-depth guide.
Who Invented Paint?
It is difficult to pinpoint exactly when paint was invented and by who. Cave markings were some of the first examples of painting. The earliest form of paint making can be traced back to South Africa 100,000 years ago with charcoal and using bone marrow as a binder.
Here are some other notable events in the history of paint:
1766: William Reeves introduced dried watercolour cakes that could be activated with water.
1856: Louis Prang made watercolour paints more affordable and accessible.
1866: Sherwin-Williams became the first company to produce ready-to-use paint.
The History of Paint
Let’s take a look at a brief history of paint.
In the past, paint was made with raw materials and ingredients varied from region to region. Did you know in ancient Greece and Egypt it was common to use egg yolk as a binder for paint? Various materials were used to create pigment such as blood, berries and mud, forming paint that differs from what we find today.
The 19th century saw the advancement of chemistry. Leading to the use of synthetic pigments and the further development of oil-based paints. Synthetic pigments were sold at affordable prices and more artificial colours were being created.
The 20th century introduced us to latex and acrylic paints. The first form of acrylic paint was developed in Germany from acrylic resin and was first used in 1940. Latex paint is water-based making it easier to use and clean up.
You should now have an understanding of the origins of paint formulas. But what influences have technological and environmental factors had on paint formulas throughout time?
Technological Advancements
Throughout the history of paint, the materials we use have significantly improved and technology has advanced alongside. This combination has paved the way for the creation of more efficient formulas. Thanks to new and improved technology, paint manufacturers can now create and test new paint formulas.
These formulas are designed to have specific functions making them more useful than simply adding colour and beauty. For example, “smart” paints come with added features such as temperature regulation, self-cleaning abilities and even energy efficiency.
They include heat-reflective pigments to help control a building’s temperature by reflecting sunlight and reducing heat absorption. As a consumer, you can lower your energy usage and cooling costs. Who knew paint could be so clever?
Electrostatic paint is typically used on automobiles, commercial buildings and industrial machinery. This paint uses positively charged particles and is sprayed on a negatively charged surface. The attraction between the two allows the paint to stick to the surface, giving it a smooth finish. Just another way technology has transformed painting.
Environmental Awareness
Up until the 20th century lead was a popular component in paint, producing vibrant colours but posing serious health risks. As awareness of environmental issues and the risks of lead exposure grew, people began to recognise just how dangerous lead-based paint could be.
Fast forward to 1992, when lead-based paint was banned in the UK. This was part of a broader effort from the Government to cut down on volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Since then there has been a big shift towards low-VOC and eco-friendly paints. Today’s formulas are now designed to minimise harmful emissions, making them safer for both consumers and the environment.
Buy Durable BC Paints Today
As you can see paint formulas have transformed remarkably over time. Modern paints prioritise environmental awareness and technology, providing many benefits beyond just looks.
When you’re ready to start your next painting project, check out the wide variety of paints at BC Paints. With a vast array of colours to choose from browse through our colour chart and contact us to place your order.
Our commitment to quality means you can trust our fast delivery service, available in the UK, along with discounts on bulk orders. Embrace the vibrant world of colour with BC Paints, where your vision meets innovation and sustainability.
